RIGID CORE WATERPROOFING & UNMATCHED DURABILITY
The High-Performance, 100% Waterproof Solution
Vinyl flooring has evolved dramatically from flexible sheets to rigid, multi-layer planks and tiles (LVP/LVT). Today’s premium Luxury Vinyl features a dense SPC (Stone Polymer Composite) core, which provides dimensional stability far superior to older resilient floors. This stability, combined with a commercial-grade wear layer (often 20 mil or thicker), makes modern vinyl the ultimate choice for basements, kitchens, bathrooms, and high-traffic areas requiring absolute waterproofing and ease of maintenance.
SPC vs. WPC Cores and Wear Layer Metrics
To understand the durability of modern vinyl, focus on these critical technical metrics:
- Core Type (SPC vs. WPC): The core is the stability foundation. SPC (Stone Polymer Composite) uses limestone powder for maximum density, rigidity, and dent resistance. WPC (Wood Plastic Composite) is lighter and softer underfoot.
- Wear Layer Thickness: This is the measurement of the transparent top coating (in mil or mm) that protects the print. For active households with pets, a minimum 20 mil wear layer is recommended, as it meets commercial durability standards.
- Construction Layers: Vinyl planks are built with five layers: the UV-cured topcoat, the wear layer, the decorative print film, the rigid core (SPC or WPC), and the attached underlayment (for sound and comfort).
Vinyl Flooring Engineered for London, Ontario’s Extreme Temperature Swings
London’s weather patterns, from extreme heat waves in summer to dry, freezing lows in winter, create unique challenges for flooring, often causing instability and gapping. Our rigid-core SPC (Stone Polymer Composite) vinyl is specifically engineered to counteract these forces.
Superior Dimensional Stability: The high-density SPC core provides exceptional resistance to the expansion and contraction caused by local temperature fluctuations, making it ideal for large, open-concept spaces and moisture-prone basements. Furthermore, modern vinyl is 100% waterproof, easily handling tracked-in snow, slush, and high basement humidity without warping or swelling.
Compare Our Leading Vinyl Flooring Brands
We carry vinyl flooring from brands such as:
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Brand |
Best For |
Key Feature/Technology |
Spec Data |
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Commercial Durability & Realism |
K-Guard+® Surface Protection and the option of a premium 30 mil wear layer. Excellent wood/stone realism. |
Gluedown and Rigid Core formats available. Acoustic backing reduces noise by up to 22 dB. |
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Thermal Stability & Acoustics |
HydraLuxe Rigid SPC core performs in extreme temperatures (-20°C to 50°C). Features Ceramic Bead Technology. |
SPC Core, Attached Cork backing, up to 22 mil wear layer. FloorScore Certified. |
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Silence & Stability |
HydroGen series features an UnderTone™ pad for ultra-quiet performance. TrueShield™ for wear resistance. |
SPC Core. 20 mil wear layer common. Stability rating for -30°C to +50°C swings. |
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Heavy Commercial & High Wear |
Features 20 mil to 22 mil wear layers. Offers both SPC and WPC cores for varying comfort needs. |
3DGE Painted Bevels for visual realism. TitanFinish for enhanced scratch resistance. FloorScore Certified. |
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Indoor Air Quality & Dent Resistance |
Diamante Shield™ Top Coat. Focuses on GREENGUARD Gold Certified products for superior air quality. |
Rigid Core construction (SPC or WPC). 12 mil to 20 mil wear layers. Pet-proof warranties. |
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Repairability & Health |
EverWood™ and RigidWood™ lines feature CorkPlus™ BLUE backing with Microban® antimicrobial protection. |
20 mil wear layer. Bulldog Tool enabled for easy plank replacement. Uniclic® Joint System. |
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Value & High Wear Layer |
Known for quality SPC rigid core construction and a commercial-grade wear layer at a competitive price point. |
0.5mm (20 mil) wear layer is standard on many lines. 6mm to 7mm overall thickness. |
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Large Plank Format |
Focuses on providing large, wide SPC planks for modern aesthetic trends with standard 20 mil durability. |
Rigid SPC core. Floating installation. FloorScore certified. |
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the most durable wear layer thickness for residential vinyl flooring?
For active residential use with pets and children, a minimum 20 mil wear layer is highly recommended. This is considered a commercial-grade standard and provides superior scratch and abrasion resistance compared to the thinner 12 mil residential minimum.
2. What is the technical difference between SPC and WPC vinyl cores?
SPC (Stone Plastic Composite) is the densest core, using limestone powder for maximum rigidity and dent resistance. WPC (Wood Plastic Composite) is lighter with foaming agents, offering a softer, warmer, and quieter underfoot feel.
3. Is SPC vinyl suitable for London basements or areas with high moisture?
Yes, rigid core SPC is the ideal choice for basements. Its core is 100% waterproof and its extreme density prevents the expansion, curling, or gapping that temperature and moisture fluctuations in basement environments often cause.
4. How does vinyl flooring perform over radiant floor heating?
Rigid core vinyl is generally compatible with hydronic radiant heating systems. The surface temperature must be stable and never exceed the manufacturer’s limit, typically 29°C (85°F), to prevent thermal stress on the core.
5. Is an attached underlayment necessary for sound control?
While an attached underlayment (like cork or IXPE foam) is not always required for stability, it is essential for acoustics. The pad significantly improves the IIC (Impact Insulation Class) rating, reducing the hollow sound of footsteps in upper-level rooms.
6. What is the benefit of Ceramic Bead or Nano-Bead finish technology?
Ceramic bead technology is an enhancement to the urethane wear layer. It integrates microscopic ceramic particles, making the surface dramatically harder and more resistant to micro-scratches and abrasion from everyday grit, which is especially beneficial for pet owners.
7. Does vinyl flooring need to acclimate before installation?
Rigid core SPC vinyl typically requires minimal or no acclimation time compared to WPC or laminate. However, to ensure optimal performance in our climate, the planks should be stored horizontally in the installation environment (18°C – 30°C) for at least 24 hours prior to installation.
8. Is vinyl flooring a healthy choice regarding indoor air quality (VOCs)?
Yes. Premium vinyl is considered a healthy choice. Look for products that are Phthalate-Free and certified by organizations like FloorScore® or GREENGUARD Gold, which guarantee the flooring meets strict emissions criteria for improved indoor air quality.
9. What is the maximum continuous installation area without transitions?
Due to their dimensional stability, premium rigid core vinyl can often be installed over large areas without transition strips. Many manufacturers allow installations up to 65 linear feet (or 4225 sq. ft. open area) without transitions, but checking the specific brand limit is essential.
10. Does vinyl flooring require special cleaning products?
No. Vinyl flooring is low maintenance. Regular sweeping and occasional damp mopping with a pH-neutral, non-abrasive floor cleaner is all that is required. Avoid steam mops and harsh chemical cleaners, as they can damage the UV-cured topcoat.
